List Of Neurological Conditions And Disorders - Neurological Diseases

This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome). There is disagreement over the definitions and criteria used to delineate various disorders and whether some of these conditions should be classified as mental disorders or in other ways. Some disorders are also in the list of mental disorders.

A

• Abulia
• Agraphia
• Alcoholism
• Alexia
• Alien hand syndrome
• Allanâ€"Herndonâ€"Dudley syndrome
• Alzheimer's disease
• Amaurosis fugax
• Amnesia
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
• Aneurysm
• Angelman syndrome
• Aphasia
• Apraxia
• Arachnoiditis
• Arnoldâ€"Chiari malformation
• Asperger syndrome
• Ataxia
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
• ATR-16 syndrome
• Auditory processing disorder
• Autism spectrum

B

• Behcets disease
• Bipolar disorder
• Bell's palsy
• Brachial plexus injury
• Brain damage
• Brain injury
• Brain tumor

C

• Canavan disease
• Capgras delusion
• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Causalgia
• Central pain syndrome
• Central pontine myelinolysis
• Centronuclear myopathy
• Cephalic disorder
• Cerebral aneurysm
• Cerebral arteriosclerosis
• Cerebral atrophy
• Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
• Cerebral gigantism
• Cerebral palsy
• Cerebral vasculitis
• Cervical spinal stenosis
• Charcotâ€"Marieâ€"Tooth disease
• Chiari malformation
• Chorea
• Chronic fatigue syndrome
• Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
• Chronic pain
• Cockayne syndrome
• Coffinâ€"Lowry syndrome
• Coma
• Complex regional pain syndrome
• Compression neuropathy
• Congenital facial diplegia
• Corticobasal degeneration
• Cranial arteritis
• Craniosynostosis
• Creutzfeldtâ€"Jakob disease
• Cumulative trauma disorders
• Cushing's syndrome
• Cyclothymic disorder
• Cytomegalic inclusion body disease (CIBD)
• Cytomegalovirus Infection

D

• Dandyâ€"Walker syndrome
• Dawson disease
• De Morsier's syndrome
• Dejerineâ€"Klumpke palsy
• Dejerineâ€"Sottas disease
• Delayed sleep phase syndrome
• Dementia
• Dermatomyositis
• Developmental coordination disorder
• Diabetic neuropathy
• Diffuse sclerosis
• Diplopia
• Disorders of consciousness
• Down syndrome
• Dravet syndrome
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy
• Dysarthria
• Dysautonomia
• Dyscalculia
• Dysgraphia
• Dyskinesia
• Dyslexia
• Dystonia

E

• Empty sella syndrome
• Encephalitis
• Encephalocele
• Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
• Encopresis
• Enuresis
• Epilepsy
• Epilepsy-intellectual disability in females
• Erb's palsy
• Erythromelalgia
• Essential tremor
• Exploding head syndrome

F

• Fabry's disease
• Fahr's syndrome
• Fainting
• Familial spastic paralysis
• Febrile seizures
• Fisher syndrome
• Friedreich's ataxia
• Fibromyalgia
• Foville's syndrome
• Fetal alcohol syndrome
• Fragile X syndrome
• Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)

G

• Gaucher's disease
• Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus
• Gerstmann's syndrome
• Giant cell arteritis
• Giant cell inclusion disease
• Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
• Gray matter heterotopia
• Guillainâ€"Barré syndrome
• Generalized anxiety disorder

H

• HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
• Hallervordenâ€"Spatz syndrome
• Head injury
• Headache
• Hemifacial Spasm
• Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
• Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis
• Herpes zoster oticus
• Herpes zoster
• Hirayama syndrome
• Hirschsprung's disease
• Holmesâ€"Adie syndrome
• Holoprosencephaly
• Huntington's disease
• Hydranencephaly
• Hydrocephalus
• Hypercortisolism
• Hypoxia

I

• Immune-Mediated encephalomyelitis
• Inclusion body myositis
• Incontinentia pigmenti
• Infantile Refsum disease
• Infantile spasms
• Inflammatory myopathy
• Intracranial cyst
• Intracranial hypertension
• Isodicentric 15

J

• Joubert syndrome

K

• Karak syndrome
• Kearnsâ€"Sayre syndrome
• Kinsbourne syndrome
• Kleineâ€"Levin syndrome
• Klippel Feil syndrome
• Krabbe disease

L

• Lafora disease
• Lambertâ€"Eaton myasthenic syndrome
• Landauâ€"Kleffner syndrome
• Lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome
• Learning disabilities
• Leigh's disease
• Lennoxâ€"Gastaut syndrome
• Leschâ€"Nyhan syndrome
• Leukodystrophy
• Leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter
• Lewy body dementia
• Lissencephaly
• Locked-in syndrome
• Lou Gehrig's disease (See amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• Lumbar disc disease
• Lumbar spinal stenosis
• Lyme disease - Neurological Sequelae

M

• Machadoâ€"Joseph disease (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3)
• Macrencephaly
• Macropsia
• Mal de debarquement
• Megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts
• Megalencephaly
• Melkerssonâ€"Rosenthal syndrome
• Menieres disease
• Meningitis
• Menkes disease
• Metachromatic leukodystrophy
• Microcephaly
• Micropsia
• Migraine
• Miller Fisher syndrome
• Mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack)
• Misophonia
• Mitochondrial myopathy
• Mobius syndrome
• Monomelic amyotrophy
• Motor Neurone Disease - see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
• Motor skills disorder
• Moyamoya disease
• Mucopolysaccharidoses
• Multi-infarct dementia
• Multifocal motor neuropathy
• Multiple sclerosis
• Multiple system atrophy
• Muscular dystrophy
• Myalgic encephalomyelitis
• Myasthenia gravis
• Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis
• Myoclonic Encephalopathy of infants
• Myoclonus
• Myopathy
• Myotubular myopathy
• Myotonia congenita

N

• Narcolepsy
• Neuro-Behçet's disease
• Neurofibromatosis
• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
• Neurological manifestations of AIDS
• Neurological sequelae of lupus
• Neuromyotonia
• Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
• Neuronal migration disorders
• Neuropathy
• Neurosis
• Niemannâ€"Pick disease
• Non-24-hour sleepâ€"wake disorder
• Nonverbal learning disorder

O

• O'Sullivan-McLeod syndrome
• Occipital Neuralgia
• Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence
• Ohtahara syndrome
• Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
• Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
• Optic neuritis
• Orthostatic Hypotension
• Otosclerosis
• Overuse syndrome

P

• Palinopsia
• Paresthesia
• Parkinson's disease
• Paramyotonia Congenita
• Paraneoplastic diseases
• Paroxysmal attacks
• Parry-Romberg syndrome
• PANDAS
• Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
• Periodic Paralyses
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Pervasive developmental disorders
• Phantom limb / Phantom pain
• Photic sneeze reflex
• Phytanic acid storage disease
• Pick's disease
• Pinched nerve
• Pituitary tumors
• PMG
• Polyneuropathy
• Polio
• Polymicrogyria
• Polymyositis
• Porencephaly
• Post-Polio syndrome
• Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
• Postural Hypotension
• Prader-Willi syndrome
• Primary Lateral Sclerosis
• Prion diseases
• Progressive hemifacial atrophy
• Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
• Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
• Prosopagnosia
• Pseudotumor cerebri

Q

• Quadrantanopia
• Quadriplegia

R

• Rabies
• Radiculopathy
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome type I
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
• Ramsay Hunt syndrome type III - see Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
• Rasmussen encephalitis
• Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
• Refsum disease
• REM sleep behavior disorder
• Repetitive stress injury
• Restless legs syndrome
• Retrovirus-associated myelopathy
• Rett syndrome
• Reye's syndrome
• Rhythmic Movement Disorder
• Romberg syndrome

S

• Saint Vitus dance
• Sandhoff disease
• Schilder's disease (two distinct conditions)
• Schizencephaly
• Sensory processing disorder
• Septo-optic dysplasia
• Shaken baby syndrome
• Shingles
• Shyâ€"Drager syndrome
• Sjögren's syndrome
• Sleep apnea
• Sleeping sickness
• Snatiation
• Sotos syndrome
• Spasticity
• Spina bifida
• Spinal cord injury
• Spinal cord tumors
• Spinal muscular atrophy
• Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy
• Spinocerebellar ataxia
• Split-brain
• Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome
• Stiff-person syndrome
• Stroke
• Sturgeâ€"Weber syndrome
• Stuttering
• Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
• Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
• Superficial siderosis
• Sydenham's chorea
• Syncope
• Synesthesia
• Syringomyelia

T

• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Tardive dyskinesia
• Tardive dysphrenia
• Tarlov cyst
• Tayâ€"Sachs disease
• Temporal arteritis
• Temporal lobe epilepsy
• Tetanus
• Tethered spinal cord syndrome
• Thomsen disease
• Thoracic outlet syndrome
• Tic Douloureux
• Todd's paralysis
• Tourette syndrome
• Toxic encephalopathy
• Transient ischemic attack
• Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
• Transverse myelitis
• Traumatic brain injury
• Tremor
• Trichotillomania
• Trigeminal neuralgia
• Tropical spastic paraparesis
• Trypanosomiasis
• Tuberous sclerosis
• 22q13 deletion syndrome

U

• Unverrichtâ€"Lundborg disease

V

• Vestibular schwannoma (Acoustic neuroma)
• Von Hippelâ€"Lindau disease (VHL)
• Viliuisk Encephalomyelitis (VE)

W

• Wallenberg's syndrome
• West syndrome
• Whiplash
• Williams syndrome
• Wilson's disease

Y

Z

• Zellweger syndrome

The source of this list is from the NIH public domain [1]